Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.104, No.24, 5715-5723, 2000
Sorption and ordering of dibranched alkanes on medium-pore zeolites ferrierite and TON
The sorption of (methyl-substituted) pyridines and 2,2-dimethylalkanes on the medium-pore zeolites FER and TON has been studied by in situ IR spectroscopy, calorimetry, and gravimetry in order to describe sorption at the outer surface and the pore mouths of the zeolite crystals. Six percent and 3% of the Bronsted acid sites (determined by adsorption of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine) were found to be on the outer surface and the pore mouth of TON and FER, respectively. This result agrees fairly well with the fraction of sites that are available for the 2,2-dimethylalkanes, which are unable to fully enter the pores of the zeolites studied. Remarkably, at low coverage, all three dimethylalkanes adsorb in parallel to the outer surface. As the coverage increases, additional 2,2-dimethylpentane and 2,2-dimethylhexane molecules sorb in such a manner that the propyl and butyl groups point into the pore. Also, approximately 80% of the 2,2-dimethylpentane and 2,2-dimethylhexane molecules that initially sorbed parallel to the outer surface rearrange to this sorption structure. This ordering is well documented by the marked increase in the heat of adsorption as the equilibrium pressure increases and by the IR spectra of hydroxyl groups in interaction with the alkane during this process.