Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.103, No.28, 5490-5500, 1999
Isomerization of azo compounds. Cleavage recombination mechanism of azosulfides
(Z)-4-Nitrophenyl tert-butylsulfide [(Z)-4-NO2-1], upon formation of its radical anion, isomerizes to the (E)-isomer at a very fast rate of 6.3 x 10(6) s(-1), about 10(3) times faster than azobenzene, while the 4-fluoro tert-butylsulfide (4-F-1) cleaves without isomerization. The particular behavior of 4-NO2-1 is related to the occurrence of a cleavage recombination mechanism, different from the usual inversion rotation mechanism, The existence of a reversible cleavage for the radical anion of 4-NO2-1 bears consequences on the mechanism of S(RN)1 reactions of azosulfides; the attack of the nucleophile would take place on the intel mediate diazenyl radical and not on the ensuing aryl radical as previously proposed.