Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.121, No.13, 3122-3126, 1999
Synthesis of 12-substituted 1-carba-closo-dodecaborate anions and first hyperpolarizability of the 12-C7H6+-CB11H11- ylide
Salts of 12-alkyl and 12-phenyl derivatives of the CB11H12-anion are prepared in 50-60% yields from the 12-iodo-CB11H11-anion by Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling with Grignard reagents. The tropylium ylide 12-C7H6+-CB11H11- is made in 54% yield by reaction of C7H7+ With CB11H12- Its ground-state dipole moment is 11.25 +/- 0.1 D and its first hyperpolarizability is beta = 236 x 10(-30) esu at 1064 nm, as determined by hyper-Rayleigh scattering measurement. This value is ten times that of p-nitroaniline and is surprisingly large considering that the compound is colorless.