Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.82, No.13, 3275-3283, 2001
Temperature and crystallinity profiles generated in a polycaprolactone/starch blend under different cooling conditions
This work concerns the numerical simulation of the temperature profiles and the degree of crystallinity through the thickness of a part made from a commercial biodegradable material based on caprolactone and starch (Mater-Bi Z), as a function of the cooling conditions from the melt. The crystallization kinetics during cooling conditions was evaluated experimentally by calorimetry and the Kamal-Chu equation was used to describe the degree of crystallinity developed during constant cooling rate experiments. This equation coupled with the thermal energy equation, through a heat source term, described the heat generated during crystallization of the polymer. The numerical solution of the system of differential equations was obtained using an implicit finite-difference method.