화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.115, No.22, 10161-10174, 2001
Dynamics of He-4 droplets
Optimized variational calculations have been carried out for clusters of He-4 between N=20 and N=1000 atoms. For small cluster sizes with less or equal to 112 particles, where comparisons with existing diffusion Monte Carlo results are possible, we find good agreement for the ground state energies and densities. Using a somewhat simpler approximation, we also calculate the bound state energies of He-3 atoms attached to these clusters. We then calculate excitations and the dynamic structure function. The complex and nonlocal self-energy introduced for that purpose gives access to the calculation of both elastic and inelastic scattering processes for He-4 and He-3 atoms impinging on the clusters.