Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.39, No.14, 1697-1703, 2001
Organic light-emitting device dark spot growth behavior analysis by diffusion reaction theory
Dark spot growth rate tracing experiments performed on an organic light-emitting device show that moisture entering into the device is relatively properly fitted by Fick's diffusion equation in the substrate/indium tin oxide (ITO)hole transport layer (HTL)/silver (Ag) structure. It is believed that the moisture is dissolved into the polymer layer, which results in a decrease in the diffusion coefficient in the device with the substrate/ITO/HTL/electroluminescent (EL) polymer/Ag structure. The diffusion and chemical reaction occurring in the cathode layer further decreases the diffusion coefficient in the device with the substrate/ITO/HTL/EL polymer/calcium/Ag structure. Useful parameters, such as diffusion and solubility constants, describing possible mechanisms happening during dark spot growth on organic light-emitting diode devices are extracted.
Keywords:dark spot;organic light-emitting diode (OLED);diffusion reaction theory;device degradation mechanism;calcium (Ca) erosion