Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.39, No.16, 2731-2739, 2001
Inclusion complexes of alpha-cyclodextrin and (AB)(n) block copolymers
Cyclodextrins thread onto polymer chains to form inclusion complexes, especially when the polymer is hydrophobic relative to the solvent. Selective threading might occur when the polymer architecture contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments. alpha -Cyclodextrin formed crystalline inclusion complexes with (AB)(n) microblock copolymers, where the A block was a linear alkyl segment containing a single double bond and the B block was an exact length segment of poly(ethylene oxide). The complexes were isolated and characterized by solution and solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. Each method confirmed complex formation and showed that the physical properties of the complexes were distinct from those of its individual components. The X-ray data were consistent with known inclusion complexes having a channel or column crystal structure. The stoichiometry of the complex formation, 2.3 alpha -cyclodextrin rings per polymer repeat unit, was determined by NMR analysis of the complexes and from an analysis of the inclusion complex yields. The data suggest that the inclusion complex stoichiometry is defined by the increasing insolubility of the polymer-cyclodextrin complex. Solid-state NMR data were consistent with a preference for threading onto hydrophobic segments of the (AB)(n) polymer.