Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.78, No.14, 2540-2546, 2000
Effects of carbon blacks on electrical properties of EPDM compounds
The correlations between mechanical and electrical properties of ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) compounds and carbon black types and levels applied are studied. Tensile strength increases with an increase of the carbon black. especially for carbon black with higher surface area. Tracking resistance of EPDM compounds improves when a small amount of relatively nonconductive carbon blacks are added to EPDM compounds, whereas conductive carbon blacks decrease both dielectric properties and tracking resistance of EPDM compounds. Possible reasons for these results are discussed.
Keywords:EPDM;carbon black;mechanical properties;dielectric losses;tracking resistance;weatherability