Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.78, No.11, 1897-1905, 2000
An in situ method for measuring acid loss from polymer films
This article reports an in situ approach to studying acid loss from polymer (films of the type used in microlithiography. We developed a method which makes use of the dye coumarin 6 (C6) which has absorption characteristics which change dramatically as a result of acid-induced changes in its prototropic forms. Acid loss from polymer films containing C6 is accompanied by its deprotonation, which is signaled by a change in the absorption of the film. This technique provides kinetic data describing acid loss from polymer films. Acid loss is a function of both acid volatilization from sites at the surface of the film as well as diffusional processes within the film. Under controlled conditions, acid loss obeys first-order kinetics, and the half-lives, tau(1/2), of acids in phenolic and acrylate polymer films were determined. We studied the effects of temperature, acid structure, polymer structure, and T-g on the tau(1/2) values obtained.