Journal of Materials Science, Vol.36, No.11, 2801-2807, 2001
Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass-ceramic matrix biocomposites
Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass- and glass-ceramic matrix/Ti particle biocomposites have been prepared by means of two processes: pressureless sintering and hot pressing. Time and temperature sintering conditions were optimised on the basis of the thermal properties of mixed glass and Ti powders, determined by Differential Thermal Analysis, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Hot Stage Microscopy, Dilatometry. Each sintered sample was characterised by means of X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, EDS, density measurements, Young's modulus, induced crack propagation by Vickers indentations, three point bending test, KIC measurements. The in vitro bioactivity was investigated on the sintered composites by soaking them in a simulated body fluid (SBF) with the same ion concentration of the human plasma.