화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.146, No.9, 3476-3481, 1999
Hydrogen peroxide decomposition in ammonia solutions
The decomposition of H2O2 in ammonia hydroxide peroxide mixtures (BPM) have been studied as a function of metal-ion weight concentration (0.1-10 ppb range) and temperature. It has been found that the uncatalyzed self-decomposition of H2O2 is second order with an activation energy of 170 (+/- 10) kJ/mol. Additionally, copper ions, which form mononuclear ammonia complexes catalyze the H2O2 decomposition. Superimposed on the uncatalyzed reaction, a first order copper-ion catalyzed decomposition with an activation energy of 84 (+/-2) kJ/mol has been measured. The iron-ion catalyzed reaction is a mixture of first and second order. Due to the insolubility of Fe(III) it aggregates to large clusters or colloid particles. Higher concentrations of the large clusters shift the reaction kinetics from first order to second order The first and second order iron-ion catalysed decomposition reactions have similar activation energies [65 (+/-4) and 71 (+/-4) kJ/mol] suggesting a similar primary reaction step. Furthermore, the effect of complexing agents has been evaluated. Substoichiometric amounts of diethylenetriamine-NNN'N"N"-penta(methyphosphonic) acid break down these iron clusters favoring the first order reaction at the expense of the second order reaction. Superstoichiometric amounts of the complexing agent completely inactivate the iron ions, but had no effect on the copper-ion catalyzed decomposition reaction.