화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.146, No.5, 1717-1723, 1999
Contribution of electric-field-induced metal-free porphyrin dication to photocurrent in mixed solid of metal-free porphyrin and o-chloranil/Al Schottky-barrier cell
Although a Al/H(2)tpp (5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenylporphyrin) Schottky-barrier cell did not show a clear rectification property because of the large electric resistance of the H(2)tpp solid, the rectification property was remarkably improved when o-chloranil was added into the H(2)tpp solid. The short-circuit dark-current was observed for the Al/dye cells with the mixed solid in contrast to that with the pure H(2)tpp solid, and it increased with increasing molar ratio (R) of o-chloranil to H(2)tpp. Furthermore, a much larger photocurrent was observed for the mixed-solid cells than for the pure H(2)tpp cell, but in the former cells in contrast to the latter cell, the open-circuit photovoltage was approximately the same as the open-circuit dark-voltage. These results indicate that the photocurrent of the mixed-solid cells was from the photocorrosion of the Al electrode. The short-circuit photocurrent action spectra obtained by irradiating from the Al side followed the absorption spectra of the dye solid films on the Al substrate below the R value of about 1, but above R = 1.5, a clear difference was observed in the spectra. This difference arises because a small amount of metal-free porphyrin dications, which is hardly detected by W-visible spectra, was produced in the immediate neighborhood of the Al electrode when spin-coated with a larger R value because of dark-corrosion of aluminum by both assistance of the hydrogen bonds (between H(2)tpp and o-chloranil) and the electric field (in a Schottky barrier built during the spin coating). Thus the metal-free porphyrin dications efficiently underwent a photoinduced charge-separation by the potential gradient in the Schottky barrier.