화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.56, No.10, 3221-3235, 2001
Flow development in vertical annular flow
Air-water upward annular flow experiments were conducted in a 10.8 m long tube of 31.8 mm internal diameter. Local values of the pressure gradient, film thickness, wall shear stress, film flow rate, disturbance wave velocity and frequency were measured over a range of gas and liquid flow rates. The results show that rapid changes in the film flow parameters occur within the first 50 tube diameters or so from the inlet. Entrained fraction and the film thickness appear to be the slowest to respond and these may take 100 to 300 tube diameters to develop fully.