Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.177, 231-243, 2000
Drop size distribution of lithium amalgam produced by mercury jet cathode
The drop size distribution of the lithium amalgam produced by mercury jet cathodes was studied experimentally. Electrolysis was done in aqueous solution, 3 mole LiOH per liter, at ambient temperature, Jets were obtained by passing mercury through small orifices made in a Plexiglas plate, The orifice diameter was varied from 28 to 70 mu m, the hydrostatic mercury pressure from 200 to 800 mmHg, and the electrolysis voltage from 0 to 6 V. An optical method for drop size determination was carried out. Within the limits of experimental errors, a unique distribution was obtained for all cases. The volume fraction vs. drop diameter curve resembled a Gaussian distribution having the mean diameter <(D)over bar(v)> = 209.7 mu m and the spread sigma(v) = 39.1 mu m.