화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.113, No.17, 7414-7431, 2000
Rovibrational structures of the pseudorotating lithium trimer Li-21(3): Rotationally resolved spectroscopy and ab initio calculations of the A E-2 ''<- X E-2(') system
Based on resonant two-photon ionization of Li-21(3) with cw lasers and mass-selective detection of Li-21(3)+ ions by a quadrupole mass spectrometer, isotope-selective rotationally resolved spectra of vibronic bands in the electronic A E-2(')<--X E-2(') system have been recorded. The complex but completely resolved spectra could be analyzed using optical-optical double resonance techniques in combination with accurate ab initio calculations which provide potential energy surfaces and rovibronic term values for both electronic states. A detailed comparison between experimental and theoretical results for the (upsilon (s)'=0, upsilon (b)'=0, upsilon (a)'=0)left arrow>(*) over bar *(upsilon (s)" =0, upsilon (b)" =0, upsilon (a)" =0) band demonstrates excellent agreement. The coupling between pseudorotation and rotational motion is shown to produce complex level patterns which, however, can be accurately represented by an effective pseudo/rotation Hamiltonian in terms of rotational and coupling constants that directly provide structural information. For both electronic states the nuclear dynamics is adequately described as a motion on a single adiabatic potential surface with a geometric phase pi for closed loops around the conical intersection at D-3h geometries.