Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.113, No.9, 3864-3867, 2000
Local electron distribution of N-2 adsorbed on a Ni(111) surface probed by metastable impact electron spectroscopy
Electron emission spectra resulting from thermal collisions of He*(2(3)S) metastable atoms with N-2 on a Ni(111) surface in the physisorbed, chemisorbed, and condensed phases were measured as well as the gas-phase spectrum. The ionization cross sections for the 3 sigma(g)-, 1 pi(u)-, and 2 sigma(u)-derived states depend on the orientation of N-2 with respect to the metastable beam, reflecting the spatial electron distribution. Our data also show that upon chemisorption the 3 sigma(g)- and 2 sigma(u)-derived states are modified by mixing with each other to yield a strong charge localization. This finding indicates that, even if the metal contribution is small in the chemisorbed states, it plays a crucial role in the topology of the adsorbate wave functions.