Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.110, No.21, 10554-10561, 1999
Electron stimulated desorption from solid CO2 and a hydrogen containing CO2 matrix: A comparative study
We have studied electron stimulated desorption of positive ions from similar to 15 monolayer (ML) film of pure solid CO2 adsorbed on polycrystalline Pt surface at similar to 40 K using incident electrons in the energy range 1-31 eV. The positive ions O+, C+, CO+, CO2+, and O-2(+) were observed and their threshold energies are discussed. Hydrogenation of the CO2 film was found to reduce the O-2(+) production but the threshold remained the same as for the pure CO2 matrix. After hydrogenation of the CO2 matrix additional ions-H+, H3O+, HCO+, and H2CO+-are observed. The formation of formaldehyde cations (with a threshold energy of 17+/-1.5 eV) in the hydrogenated CO2 matrix has been observed for the first time and is a product of electron stimulated ion-molecule reactions, possibly via a process analogue to the so-called photosynthesis. These results could be relevant to a better understanding of the atmosphere of Mars.