Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.190, No.1-2, 283-289, 2000
Methanol formation from methane partial oxidation in CH4-O-2-NO gaseous phase at atmospheric pressure
The reaction condition for high yield of methanol in a gaseous reaction between methane and oxygen in the presence of NO at atmospheric pressure was explored. Methane partial oxidation without NO (CH4-O-2) gave only 1% conversion of methane at 966 K, The addition of NO led to a remarkable increase in methane conversion and to high selectivity to C-1-oxygenates. The conversion of methane attained 10% at 808 K in the presence of NO (0.5%) where the selectivities to methanol and formaldehyde were 22.1 and 24.1%, respectively, Nitromethane and carbon oxides were also observed in the product gas. The amount of nitromethane was almost equal and/or near to that of initial NO. The carbon monoxide produced was several times higher than carbon dioxide. Influences of NO concentration, ratio of methane to oxygen, water vapor, and dilution with helium gas on product distribution were measured. Low concentration of NO (0.35-0.55%) was favorable for methanol formation. High selectivity to methanol was obtained at low value of the ratio of methane to oxygen (2.0-3.0) or low concentration of dilution gas (<16%). The NO2 added promoted methane partial oxidation and selectivity to methanol. Therefore, it was assured that NOx promoted the formation of CH3. and CH3O. in the gas phase reaction for CH4-O-2-NO.
Keywords:nitrogen oxide;methanol;methane;partial oxidation;formaldehyde;nitromethane;atmospheric pressure