폐수처리공정에서 경량기포콘크리트의 효능

홍영호; 전용진; Young Ho Hong; Yong Jin Chun

Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.11, No.8, 872-877, December, 2000

Export Citation

폐수처리공정에서 경량기포콘크리트의 효능

Effect of ALC in the Waste Water Treatment Process

홍영호^†, 전용진¹

혜전대학 환경 및 신소재과학계열, 홍성 350-800
¹청운대학교 신소재응용화학과, 홍성 350-800

Young Ho Hong^†, and Yong Jin Chun¹

Department of Environment & High Technology Material Science, Hyejeon College, Hongsung 350-800, Korea
¹Department of New Material & Applied Chemistry, Chungwoon University, Hongsung 350-800, Korea

E-mail:

초록

본 연구는 경량기포콘크리트를 폐수처리공정에 활용하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 경량기포콘크리트를 흡착제로 사용한 경우와 교반형태와 폭기형태의 반응기에서 사용하였을 경우의 탁도원인물질 및 총인 성분의 제거 효율 및 BOD 제거에 대한 실험을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 탁도는 950NTU, 총용존고형물은 약 700 ppm, 그리고 총인의 농도는 115∼170ppm이며, BOD는 200ppm인 인공폐수를 대상으로 실시하였다. SEM과 BET 방법에 의하여 ALC의 구조 및 비표면적을 분석한 결과 비표면적은 27.66 ㎡/g 이었다. 본 실험조건에서 총인의 85% 정도가 제거되고 탁도는 99% 정도가 제거되며 BOD는 90% 정도가 제거되었다. 경량기포콘크리트를 폐수처리공정에 사용할 경우 반응의 형태에 따라서는 탁도원인물질은 폭기공정에서 처리효율이 우수하며, 총인성분 및 BOD의 제거는 교반공정에서 제거효율이 우수하였다.

The objective of this study is to investigate the removed T-P and turbidity in wastewater treatment process using Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC). ALC was used as a packing material and supporters. Effects of several physical factors on the phosphorous, turbidity and BOD removal efficiencies were examined by using artificial waste water(T-P: 115∼170 ppm, turbidity: 950 NTU, TDS: 150∼700 ppm and BOD: 200 ppm). Morphology of ALC was investigated by the SEM. The specific area which measured by BET was 27.66 ㎡/g. The results showed that the ALC was effective material as an adsorbent due to its structure and porosity. It was found that turbidity removed was 95∼98%; phosphate removed was 85∼90%; and BOD removed was 90%. Agitation process was more effective than aeration process in the removal of phosphate and BOD.

Keywords:ALC;Phosphorous;Turbidity

[References]

장복기, 정창주, 이종호, 임용무, 시멘트재료화학 291, 전남대학교 출판부, 광주 (1998)
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박상숙, 대한환경공학회지, 17, 1271 (1996)
Meyers RA, Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation, 8, 5162, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1998)
Cheremisinoff PN, Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology, 536, Marcel Dekker, New York (1995)
Reyes O, Sanchez E, Pellon A, Borja R, Colmenarejo MF, Milan Z, Cruz M, J. Environ. Sci. Health, 32, 2483 (1997)
Son DH, Kim DW, Chung YC, Biotechnol. Lett., 22(1), 35 (2000)
米田幸夫, "觸媒基礎測定法," 161, 地人書館, 東京 (1967)
American Public Health Association. Standard Methods for Examination of Waste and Wastewater, 18th edition, Washington, D.C. (1992)
Shaw DJ, Colloid Surf. Chem., 174, Butterworth, London (1992)
Somasundaran P, Agar GE, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 24, 433 (1967)

[1] 장복기, 정창주, 이종호, 임용무, 시멘트재료화학 291, 전남대학교 출판부, 광주 (1998)

[2] Howards P, Donald R, George T, Environ. Eng., McGraw-Hill, New York (1998)

[3] 박상숙, 대한환경공학회지, 17, 1271 (1996)

[4] Meyers RA, Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation, 8, 5162, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1998)

[5] Cheremisinoff PN, Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology, 536, Marcel Dekker, New York (1995)

[6] Reyes O, Sanchez E, Pellon A, Borja R, Colmenarejo MF, Milan Z, Cruz M, J. Environ. Sci. Health, 32, 2483 (1997)

[7] Son DH, Kim DW, Chung YC, Biotechnol. Lett., 22(1), 35 (2000)

[8] 米田幸夫, "觸媒基礎測定法," 161, 地人書館, 東京 (1967)

[9] American Public Health Association. Standard Methods for Examination of Waste and Wastewater, 18th edition, Washington, D.C. (1992)

[10] Shaw DJ, Colloid Surf. Chem., 174, Butterworth, London (1992)

[11] Somasundaran P, Agar GE, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 24, 433 (1967)