Adsorption of Basic Dyes in a Fixed Bed Column

Liljana Markovska; Vera Meshko; Vladimir Noveski

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.18, No.2, 190-195, March, 2001

DOI10.1007/BF02698458 Export Citation

Adsorption of Basic Dyes in a Fixed Bed Column

Liljana Markovska^†, Vera Meshko, and Vladimir Noveski

Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University “St.Cyril & Methodius, Ruger Boskovic 16, 91000 Skopje, Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of

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The adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution onto granular activated carbon and natural zeolite has been studied by using a fixed bed column. The design procedures for fixed bed adsorption columns have been investigated for two basic dyes, Maxilon Goldgelb GL EC 400% (MG-400) and Maxilon Shwarz FBL-01 300% (MS-300). The effects of process variables such as bed height, volumetric flow rate, and dye concentration have been investigated. The results have been used to predict the effect of parameter changes on the system by using the bed depth service time (BDST) approach. The performances of the column charged with the natural zeolite were compared with those of the column charged with activated carbon.

Keywords:Adsorption;Bed Depth Service Time;Natural Zeolite;Activated Carbon;Basic Dye

[References]

El-Geundi MS, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 9(3), 199 (1993)
El-Geundi MS, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 9(2), 109 (1993)
Hutchins RA, Chem. Eng., 80(19), 133 (1973)
Hwang C, MChen K, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 48, 299 (1993)
Hwang MC, MChen K, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49, 976 (1993)
Lee JW, Jung HJ, Moon H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 14(4), 277 (1997)
Lin SH, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 58, 159 (1993)
McKay G, Blair HS, Cardner JR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 3043 (1982)
McKay G, Otterburn MS, Sweeney AG, Water Res., 14, 15 (1980)
McKay G, Blair HS, Gardner JR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 1499 (1984)
McKay G, Adsorption, 4(3-4), 361 (1998)
Meshko V, Markovska L, Mincheva M, Cibulic V, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 63(11), 891 (1998)
Meshko V, Markovska L, Mincheva M, Bull. Chemn. Technol. Macedonia, 18(2), 161 (1999)
Meyer V, Carlsson FHH, Oellermann RA, Water Sci. Technol., 16, 1205 (1992)
Michaels AS, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1922 (1952)
Pollard SJT, Fowler GD, Sollars CJ, Perry R, Sci. Total Environ., 116, 31 (1992)
Poots VJ, Mckay G, Healy JJ, Water Res., 10, 1067 (1976)
Poots VJ, McKay G, Healy JJ, Water Res., 10, 1061 (1976)
Ruthven D, "Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes," John Wiley & Sons, New York (1984)
Walker GM, Wearherley LR, Water Res., 31(8), 2093 (1997)
Tien C, "Adsortion Calculations and Modelling," Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston (1994)

[Referenced By]

[1] El-Geundi MS, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 9(3), 199 (1993)

[2] El-Geundi MS, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 9(2), 109 (1993)

[3] Hutchins RA, Chem. Eng., 80(19), 133 (1973)

[4] Hwang C, MChen K, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 48, 299 (1993)

[5] Hwang MC, MChen K, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49, 976 (1993)

[6] Lee JW, Jung HJ, Moon H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 14(4), 277 (1997)

[7] Lin SH, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 58, 159 (1993)

[8] McKay G, Blair HS, Cardner JR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 3043 (1982)

[9] McKay G, Otterburn MS, Sweeney AG, Water Res., 14, 15 (1980)

[10] McKay G, Blair HS, Gardner JR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 1499 (1984)

[11] McKay G, Adsorption, 4(3-4), 361 (1998)

[12] Meshko V, Markovska L, Mincheva M, Cibulic V, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 63(11), 891 (1998)

[13] Meshko V, Markovska L, Mincheva M, Bull. Chemn. Technol. Macedonia, 18(2), 161 (1999)

[14] Meyer V, Carlsson FHH, Oellermann RA, Water Sci. Technol., 16, 1205 (1992)

[15] Michaels AS, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1922 (1952)

[16] Pollard SJT, Fowler GD, Sollars CJ, Perry R, Sci. Total Environ., 116, 31 (1992)

[17] Poots VJ, Mckay G, Healy JJ, Water Res., 10, 1067 (1976)

[18] Poots VJ, McKay G, Healy JJ, Water Res., 10, 1061 (1976)

[19] Ruthven D, "Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes," John Wiley & Sons, New York (1984)

[20] Walker GM, Wearherley LR, Water Res., 31(8), 2093 (1997)

[21] Tien C, "Adsortion Calculations and Modelling," Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston (1994)