Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol.44, No.1, 55-65, 1994
Affinity Cross-Flow Filtration - Purification of IgG with a Novel Protein-A Affinity Matrix Prepared from 2-Dimensional Protein Crystals
In this article, we describe the use of 1- to 2-mu m sized affinity microparticles for the isolation and purification of IgG from artificial Igc-human serum albumin mixtures and clarified hybridoma cell culture supernatants by affinity cross-flow filtration. Affinity microparticles were prepared from cell wall fragments of Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum L111-69, in which the peptidoglycan-containing layer was completely covered with a hexagonally ordered S-layer lattice. After crosslinking the S-layer protein with glutaraldehyde, carboxyl groups from acidic amino acids were activated with carbodiimide and used for immobilization of Protein A. Quantitative determination confirmed that Protein A molecules formed a monomolecular layer on the outermost surface of the S-layer lattice. Affinity microparticles were found to withstand high centrifugal and shear forces and revealed no Protein A leakage or S-layer protein release under cross-flow conditions between pH 2 to 12. The IgG-binding capacity of affinity microparticles was investigated under crossflow conditions and compared with that obtained in batch adsorption processes.
Keywords:BACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS;ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESS;TRYPSIN PURIFICATION;SURFACE-LAYERS;CIBACRON BLUE;SEPARATION;MEMBRANES;BINDING;ARRAYS