Thermochimica Acta, Vol.345, No.2, 117-123, 2000
Thermochemistry of adducts of tin(IV) chloride with amides and thioamides
The compounds [SnCl4(L)(2)] (where L is urea (u), 1,1-dimethylurea (1,1-dmu), 1,3-dimethylurea (1,3-dmu), tetramethylurea (tmu), thiourea (tu), tetramethylthiourea (tmtu) or 1-allyl-2-thiorea (atu)) were synthesized and characterized by melting points, elemental analysis, thermal studies and IR spectroscopy. The enthalpies of dissolution of the adducts, tin(IV) chloride and ligands in methanol were measured and by using thermochemical cycles the following thermochemical parameters for the adducts, have been determined: the standard enthalpies for the Lewis acid/base reactions (Delta(r)H(0)), the standard enthalpies of formation (Delta(f)H(0)), the standard enthalpies of decomposition (Delta(D)H(0)) the lattice standard enthalpies (Delta(M)H(0)) and the standard enthalpies of the Lewis acid/base reactions in the gaseous phase (Delta(r)H(0)(g)). The mean standard enthalpies of the tin-oxygen ((D) over bar(Sn-O)) and tin-sulphur ((D) over bar(Sn-S)) bonds have been estimated.