Thermochimica Acta, Vol.308, No.1-2, 147-157, 1998
Studies of the adsorbed water layers on solid surfaces by means of the thermal analysis special technique
The paper presents the thermogravimetric studies of water film properties on the solid surfaces using the programmed desorption under the quasi-isothermal conditions. The samples wetted in a different way before the measurements were heated under the suitable quasi-isothermal conditions of temperature increase in the derivatograph using a platinum labyrinth crucible in order to evaporate water films from the surface. During the measurements, the mass loss Q-TG and the differential Q-DTG curves were registered as a function of temperature and/or time which are characterized by the inflections showing individual stages of water desorption from the samples. On the basis of experimental data, the surface wetting mechanism and kinetics of the thermodesorption of water films, discontinuous properties of adsorbed water layers on porous surfaces, adsorption capacity of samples and nature of active sites (e.g. hydroxyl groups) have been presented. It was stated that this method could be successfully applied in the studies of adsorbed water films and surface wetting phenomena.
Keywords:HYPERQUENCHED GLASSY WATER;SILICA-GEL SURFACE;VICINAL WATER;HEAT-CAPACITY;A-ZEOLITES;PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE;STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS;FILM PROPERTIES;SMALL PORES