Thermochimica Acta, Vol.308, No.1-2, 23-34, 1998
Tripeptides in aqueous solution : Model compounds for the evaluation of the partial molar heat capacities of amino acid side-chains in proteins
The partial molar heat capacities of the tripeptides of sequence glycyl-X-glycine, where X is one of the amino acids glycine, alanine, valine, serine, tyrosine, lysine and aspartic acid, in aqueous solution have been determined over the 10-100 degrees C range, using high sensitivity scanning microcalorimetry. Using these results, the partial molar heat capacities of the various amino acid side-chains were derived. The values obtained differ significantly from literature data that were derived using partial molar heat capacities for small organic compounds that model the Various amino acid side-chains. A rationale has been proposed to account for the observed differences between the side-chain heat capacities derived using partial molar heat capacity data for the tripeptides and those derived using the partial molar heat capacities of the organic analogues.
Keywords:THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;PEPTIDE SOLUTIONS;VOLUMES;WATER;25-DEGREES-C;STABILITY;RESIDUES;GLYCYLGLYCYLGLYCINE;ELECTROLYTES;IONIZATION