화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solid State Ionics, Vol.112, No.3-4, 351-354, 1998
Proton transfer in the solid state : mechanochemical reactions of fluorides with acidic substances
Crystalline KF reacts with solid acidic substances by milling in an agate mortar. Proton transfer takes place between the acid and KF with formation of KHF2 and the K salt of the acid. The reactions were monitored by IR and XRD techniques in the solid reaction mixture. The following substances react readily with KF : KHSO4, KH2O4, (NH4)(2)SO4, and organic acids (oxalic, maleic, benzoic, p-chlorobenzoic, p-nitrobenzoic, miristic and nicotinic). NH4F, NaF are less reactive in that order while LiF and CaF2 are inert.