Solid State Ionics, Vol.101-103, 387-392, 1997
NMR and EPR studies on the charge transfer and formation of complexes through incompletely coordinated states
Changes in the state of coordination and electron distribution in a fine particulate solid mixture under mechanical stressing are studied by solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), coupled with more conventional analytical tools, e.g., X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy or infrared spectroscopy. Systems examined are mainly Ca(OH)(2) + SiO2 and metallic Al + hydrogel, TiO2H2O. Si-O-Ca or Al-O-Ti bridging bonds are formed either by charge transfer, i.e. an acid-base reaction in a broad definition, or by radical recombination. The charge transfer is also elucidated on the basis of electronegativity equalization, by taking low-coordination states into account.
Keywords:INCIPIENT CHEMICAL-REACTION;MECHANISMS;SIO2;GELS;AL;PRECURSOR;CA(OH)(2);SILICATE;TITANIA;SURFACE