Solid State Ionics, Vol.67, No.1-2, 97-105, 1993
Investigation of the (Peg)(X)LiCl System Using Conductivity, DSC and NMR Techniques
Electrolytes based on polyethylene glycol (PEG, mol.wt.8000) and LiCl of compositions, (PEG)(x)LiCl, x=4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 40, 60, where x is the O/Li ratio, were prepared by solution casting from methanol solutions. FTIR studies indicate that the ether oxygens of the polymer chain participate in Li+ ion conduction. The presence of a salt-polymer complex that melts around 190 degrees C was evidenced by DSC measurements for the electrolytes with compositions x<12. The highest conductivity was obtained at the composition x=10 which was attributed to the presence of a mostly amorphous compound. NMR measurements indicated two regions of motional narrowing, one attributable to the glass transition and another to translational diffusion.
Keywords:ALKALI-METAL SALTS;POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE);POLYMER ELECTROLYTES;IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY;SUPERIONIC CONDUCTORS;COMPLEXES;BATTERIES