화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation Science and Technology, Vol.30, No.2, 263-284, 1995
Recovery of Co2+ Ions from Aqueous-Solutions by Froth Flotation .2. COS Precipitation
Cobalt ions have been recovered from aqueous solutions by dispersed-air flotation in acidic conditions. The preliminary step of precipitation as cobalt sulfide using Na2S is kinetically limited, with only approximately 70% of the cobalt ions being recovered. Recoveries increase considerably under alkaline conditions, where Co(OH)I is also precipitated. Several collectors have been tested : cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl sulfate, cetyl pyridinium chloride, and dodecylamine; dodecylamine was found to be the most efficient. The gas flow rate was found to affect the process, with a flow rate corresponding to a superficial gas velocity of 0.1 cm/s yielding maximum recoveries; any further gas flow rate increase resulted in lower recoveries. An increase in column height was found to have an adverse effect on CoS recovery.