Science, Vol.279, No.5354, 1210-1213, 1998
Pleiotropy and the preservation of perfection
A mathematical model is presented in which a single mutation can affect multiple phenotypic characters, each of which is subject to stabilizing selection. A wide range of mutations is allowed, including ones that produce extremely small phenotypic changes. The analysis shows that, when three or more characters are affected by each mutation, a single optimal genetic sequence may become common. This result provides a hypothesis to explain the low levels of variation and low rates of substitution that are observed at some loci.
Keywords:MUTATION-SELECTION-BALANCE;APPARENT STABILIZING SELECTION;GENETIC-VARIATION;DELETERIOUS MUTATIONS;QUANTITATIVE VARIATION;POLYGENIC VARIATION;MAINTENANCE;EVOLUTION;TRAITS;VARIABILITY