Science, Vol.277, No.5331, 1511-1515, 1997
Binding of Neuroligins to PSD-95
PSD-95 is a component of postsynaptic densities in central synapses, It contains three PDZ domains that localize N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2 (NMDA2 receptor) and K+ channels to synapses. In mouse forebrain, PSD-95 bound to the cytoplasmic COOH-termini of neuroligins, which are neuronal cell adhesion molecules that interact with beta-neurexins and form intercellular junctions. Neuroligins bind to the third PDZ domain of PSD-95, whereas NMDA2 receptors and K+ channels interact with the first and second PDZ domains. Thus different PDZ domains of PSD-95 are specialized for distinct functions. PSD-95 may recruit ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors to intercellular junctions formed between neurons by neuroligins and beta-neurexins.
Keywords:TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN;NMDA RECEPTOR SUBUNITS;POSTSYNAPTIC DENSITY;SEPTATE JUNCTIONS;GUANYLATE KINASES;MEMBRANE PROTEIN;NEUREXINS;INTERACTS;HOMOLOG;FAMILY