화학공학소재연구정보센터
Rheologica Acta, Vol.34, No.6, 622-628, 1995
Shear softening and thixotropic properties of wheat flour doughs in dynamic testing at high shear strain
Shear softening and thixotropic properties of wheat flour doughs are demonstrated in dynamic testing with a constant stress rheometer. This behaviour appears beyond the strictly linear domain (strain amplitude gamma(0) greater than or equal to 0.2%), G', G'' and \eta*\ decreasing with gamma(0), the strain response to a sine stress wave yet retaining a sinusoidal shape. It is also shown that G' recovers progressively in function of rest time. In this domain, as well as in the strictly linear domain, the Cox-Merz rule did not apply but eta(gamma) and \eta* (omega)\ may be super-imposed by using a shift factor, its value decreasing in the former domain when gamma(0) increases. Beyond a strain amplitude of about 10-20%, the strain response is progressively distorted and the shear softening effects became irreversible following rest.