Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol.49, No.4, 445-449, 1998
Biotransformation of isoquinoline, phenanthridine, phthalazine, quinazoline, and quinoxaline by Streptomyces viridosporus
Streptomyces viridosporus T7A (ATCC 39115), during growth in tryptone/yeast extract broth, cometabolized five heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds. The metabolites produced from the azaarenes were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography, UV/visible absorption spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Isoquinoline was transformed to 1(2H)-isoquinolinone (14%), phenanthridine to 6(5H)-phenanthridinone (25%), phthalazine to 1(2H)-phthalazinone (46%), quinazoline to 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione (4%), and quinoxaline to 2(1H)-quinoxalinone (8%) and 1-methyl-3(1H)-quinoxalinone (12%).