화학공학소재연구정보센터
Powder Technology, Vol.84, No.1, 49-56, 1995
Effect of Particle Diameter, Particle Density and Loading Ratio on the Effective Drag Coefficient in Steady Turbulent Gas-Solids Transport
Extending earlier work [1], effective drag coefficients for particles in steady turbulent gas-solids transport in a 28.45 mm vertical transport pipe 5.49 m long have been determined for 1 and 2 mm glass spheres and 1.99 mm rapeseed. The data are well represented by the equation [GRAPHICS] so that in the range studied, C-dn increases proportionally with d(p) and (rho(p)-rho(i))/rho(i) and is essentially independent of loading ratio. Slip Reynolds numbers ranged from 469 to 1847 and pipe Reynolds numbers from 21400 to 33600. Loading ratios were varied from 7.03 to 45.4. The data reported here for C-dn fall below the standard drag curve as the slip velocity is increased due to the effects of freestream turbulence. The effect of neglecting particle-wall friction in our two-fluid model on the calculation of the solids fraction, slip velocity and drag coefficient is discussed.