Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.40, No.3, 761-767, 2000
Environmental stress cracking of poly(vinylidene fluoride) in sodium hydroxide. Effect of chain regularity
Three commercial samples of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) homopolymers with different crystallinity degree have been evaluated for chemical stress cracking behavior in 30 wt% sodium hydroxide solution. The polymers were submitted to thermal and mechanical analyses before environmental experiments. These were carried out at 23 degrees C on 3-mm-thick PVDF sheets, using three different levels of constant strain applied (3%, 5%, 7%). The time for crack appearance decreases with the increase of the degree of crystallinity. This behavior has been related to the presence of head-to-head VDF additions (defect "a"), as well as to the overall chain regularity. The head-to-head sequences inhibit the degradation mechanism because of the dehydrofluorination reaction activated by alkaline media. The less crystalline PVDF polymer, with the higher content of head-head VDF additions and a limited number of chain-branching defects, presents the best crazing resistance.
Keywords:DEHYDROFLUORINATION;POLYMER