Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.39, No.7, 1199-1206, 1999
Properties of aminosilane grafted moisture curable poly(vinyl chloride) formulations
The reaction of plasticized PVC with [N-(2-amino ethyl)-3aminopropyl trimethoxy silane] yielded silane-grafted PVC that was crosslinked by a hydrolytic mechanism. It was found that crosslinking resulted in improvement of mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break) specially at temperatures higher than 80 degrees C. Properties at 130 degrees C were substantially enhanced, showing a fourfold increase in ultimate tensile strength (UTS), and a twofold increase in elongation at break. There was a unique relationship between UTS at 130 degrees C and gel content irrespective of processing conditions, with UTS starting to increase sharply around 30% gel content, and reaching a plateau at about 60%. Also, the softening temperature was improved. The crosslinked material had a higher softening temperature (up to 165 degrees C, compared with 95 degrees C for the compound without crosslinking agent), indicating that the hydrolytic crosslinking of PVC yielded a material with improved properties.