Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.35, No.7, 577-586, 1995
A Flow Model for Non-Newtonian Liquids Inside a Slot Die
A one-dimensional flow model for non-Newtonian liquids inside a dual-cavity slot die is presented. The model is capable of analyzing slot dies of any cavity shape, cavity taper, slot-length variations, and slot-gap variations. The proposed model incorporates a truncated-power-law model for the viscosity of non-Newtonian liquids. According to flow models with power-law approximation for liquid viscosity, the distribution of a non-Newtonian liquid through a slot die depends on the slot Reynolds number only. With our model, we find that the zero shear viscosity and the relaxation time of a non-Newtonian liquid have large effects on its distribution. For non-Newtonian liquids which are expected to experience shear-thinning over portion of a slot die, it is concluded that a flow model with a truncated-power-law approximation for liquid viscosity be used to predict the liquid distribution from the die.