Polymer Bulletin, Vol.43, No.4-5, 371-378, 1999
Local order and strain-induced orientation in poly(butadiene) networks studied by H-2 NMR
Deuterium nmr has been employed to determine the average orientation of chain segment in poly(butadiene) networks. The nmr spectrum lineshape reveals the orientation distribution of network vectors due to the crosslinks, whereas the observed splitting gives information about the orientation due to segmental interactions. Both the lineshape and the splitting have been fitted simultaneously for a range of deformed poly(butadiene) networks varied in crosslink density and precursor chain length. From the fitting parameters the separate contribution to the average orientation arising from network constraints and interaction are calculated. These are used to estimate the effective molecular weight between topological constraints and the size of the segmental interaction. It could be shown that the latter remains constant as the crosslink density is varied. This is a strong evidence of the recently published theoretical framework.
Keywords:DEUTERIUM MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE) NETWORKS;POLYMER-CHAINS;MODEL NETWORKS;POLYBUTADIENE;RELAXATION;ELASTOMERS;ANISOTROPY;DYNAMICS;RUBBERS