화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.35, No.11, 2411-2416, 1994
Mutual and Self-Diffusion of Water in Gelatin - Experimental-Measurement and Predictive Test of Free-Volume Theory
Self-diffusion of water in unhardened photographic gelatin is measured by pulsed-gradient nm.r. spectroscopy. Mutual diffusion and activity of water in hardened and unhardened gelatin is measured by step-change gravimetric sorption methods. Predictions of mutual diffusion from the self-diffusion data and published thermodynamic data by using the Vrentas-Duda theory are in agreement with the measured mutual diffusivities. Hardening (i.e. crosslinking) of the gelatin reduces the diffusivity as predicted by an extension to the Vrentas-Duda theory. The water activity increases with crosslinking.