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Particulate Science and Technology, Vol.16, No.3, 185-214, 1998
A chemical route for the preparation of nanosized rare earth perovskite-type oxides for electroceramic applications
This paper reviews the work performed by the authors on the preparation of LnTO(3) (Ln = rare earth elements, and T -transition metals) perovskite-type oxides by the thermal decomposition at low temperatures of the corresponding heteronuclear complexes. Bimetallic complexes in the series Ln[Fe(CN6)] . nH(2)O and Ln[Co(CN6)] . nH(2)O, with Ln - from La through Yb, and trimetallic complexes in the series Ln'(x)Ln"(1-x)[Co(CN6)] . nH(2)O and Ln[FeyCo1-y(CN6)] . nH(2)O were prepared. The formation of the perovskite-type oxides by the thermal decomposition of the complexes has been studied by simultaneous thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), x-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The composition and temperature limits of stability for the dimetallic and trimetallic perovskite-type oxides have been clarified. The major role played by the ionic radii of the Ln(3+) and T3+ ions on the formation of the perovskite-type oxides has been identified. Homogeneous perovskite-type oxide powders with nanosized particles, which possess promising characteristics for their applications as functional ceramics, are easily synthesized with this method.
Keywords:THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION;HETERONUCLEAR COMPLEX;ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES;LAFEO3 POWDERS;STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION;OXYGENPERMEATION;THIN-FILMS;TEMPERATURE;SENSORS;ELECTRODES