화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.304, 265-273, 1997
Theory of Layer-Thinning Transitions in Freestanding Smectic-A Films - Effect of External Fields
In framework of a simple microscopic mean-field model for thin smectic-A liquid crystal films with two boundary surfaces the effect of an external magnetic (electric) field on the recently observed phenomenon of layer-thinning transitions in the free-standing smectic-A films upon heating is theoretically investigated. It is found that the external field increases the layer-thinning transition temperatures and decreases the first multilayer jump in the free-standing film thickness. The magnitudes of both magnetic and electric fields necessary for experimental verification of the results obtained are numerically estimated.