화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.285, 181-186, 1996
Superconductivity in Alkali-Ammonia Complex Fullerides
Here we show that low temperature synthesis in liquid ammonia successfully stablied the combination of one Na and two large alkali ions (K and Rb) by incorporating NH3 molecules. Both (NH3)(x)NaK2C60 and (NH3)(x)NaRb2C60 (x similar to 0.8) retained the fee cell with a=14.37 Angstrom and a=13.52 Angstrom, and superconduct at 11K and 13K, respectively, A Na-NH3 cluster occupies the octahedral interstice and remaining K or Rb occupies the tetrahedral site. The Na ion is displaced by 0.4-0.6 Angstrom from the center of the octahedral site. The present system thus provides an example of fee superconductors involving off-centered cations that exhibit different trend in the well known relationship between transition temperature (T-c) and lattice parameter of face-centered cubic A(3)C(60) (A=alkali metals) superconductors.(1-3)