화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.242, 61-69, 1994
On the Prevalence of Polar and Chiral Space-Groups
Previous compilations of space-group frequencies have largely ignored differences in the number of molecules or formula units in tile asymmetric unit, i.e., differences in Z’ = Z/N, where N is the number of general positions in the space group. This study demonstrates the importance of the variable Z’. Crystals with space groups that include mirror planes nearly always contain mirror-symmetric molecules located at these special positions; likewise, crystals with space groups that include threefold rotation axes usually contain molecules with threefold symmetry. The relative occurrence of polar and chiral space groups is discussed.