Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.30, No.4, 413-420, 1995
Formation of Crystalline Titanium(IV) Phosphates from Titanium(III) Solutions
Crystalline phases of titanium(IV) phosphate have been obtained from titanium(III) chloride in phosphoric acid solutions. The alpha-titanium phosphate synthesis is possible at low temperature (60-80 degrees C). gamma-Titanium phosphate is obtained by reflux with very concentrated phosphoric acid in 3-5 hours by oxidation with O-2. The influence in these reactions of several factors (concentration of reagents, molar ratio P:Ti in the reaction mixture, temperature and reaction time) was studied. The alpha-titanium phosphate formation takes place in several steps through the sequential formation of amorphous titanium(IV) phosphate, gamma-titanium phosphate and/or a semicrystalline titanium(IV) hydroxophosphate, Ti(OH)(2)(HPO4). H2O.
Keywords:ION-EXCHANGE PROPERTIES;INSOLUBLE ACID SALTS;CALORIMETRIC DETERMINATION;INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS;TETRAVALENT METALS;TI(HPO4)2.2H2O;ALKYLAMINES;ZIRCONIUM