The effect of four 1:1 electrolytes (KCI, KBr, NH4Cl, and CH3COONa) on optical (stimulated by laser pulse) cavitation in thin layers bounded by hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces has been explored, For water and all salts (up to 1 M) in the case of hydrophobic surfaces, the cavitation probability is enhanced as compared with the case of hydrophilic walls. The increased cavitation probability observed with hydrophobic surfaces can be linked to an enhanced concentration of gas-filled submicrocavities close to them. The phenomenon seems to depend strongly on dissolved gas. Variations in the probability of cavitation that occur with electrolyte are significant and depend on its concentration and type. The specific effect of electrolytes on optical cavitation in a thin layer likely makes sense only in terms of the previously neglected ionic dispersion interactions. The results obtained may have implications for the mechanisms of the long-range hydrophobic interactions between surfaces and hydrophobic slippage.