화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.33, No.2, 133-144, April, 2022
DOI10.14478/ace.2022.1006  Export Citation
Recent Progress on Adsorptive Removal of Cd(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II) Ions by Post-synthetically Modified Metal-organic Frameworks and Chemically Modified Activated Carbons
Phani Brahma Somayajulu Rallapalli, Suk Soon Choi1, and Jeong Hyub Ha†
  • Department of Integrated Environmental Systems, Pyeongtaek University, Pyeongtaek 17869, Republic of Korea
  • 1Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon 27236, Republic of Korea
E-mail:
Fast-paced industrial and agricultural development generates large quantities of hazardous heavy metals (HMs), which are extremely damaging to individuals and the environment. Research in both academia and industry has been spurred by the need for HMs to be removed from water bodies. Advanced materials are being developed to replace existing water purification technologies or to introduce cutting-edge solutions that solve challenges such as cost efficacy, easy production, diverse metal removal, and regenerability. Water treatment industries are increasingly interested in activated carbon because of its high adsorption capacity for HMs adsorption. Furthermore, because of its huge surface area, abundant functional groups on surface, and optimal pore diameter, the modified activated carbon has the potential to be used as an efficient adsorbent. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a novel organic-inorganic hybrid porous materials, sparked an interest in the elimination of HMs via adsorption. This is due to the their highly porous nature, large surface area, abundance of exposed adsorptive sites, and post-synthetic modification (PSM) ability. This review introduces PSM methods for MOFs, chemical modification of activated carbons (ACs), and current advancements in the elimination of Pb2+, Hg2+, and Cd2+ ions from water using modified MOFs and ACs via adsorption.
Keywords:Heavy metals (HMs);Environmental pollution;Activated carbon;Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs);Chemical modification;Post-synthetic modification
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