Fabrication of a highly stretchable and electrically conductive siliconeembedded composite textile through optimization of the thermal curing process

Jongil An; Soyern Kim; Jin-Wook Choi; Jisung Park; Seung-Rak Son; Chan Beom Park; Jun Hyup Lee

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.108, 139-149, April, 2022

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2021.12.033 Export Citation

Fabrication of a highly stretchable and electrically conductive siliconeembedded composite textile through optimization of the thermal curing process

Jongil An, Soyern Kim, Jin-Wook Choi, Jisung Park, Seung-Rak Son, Chan Beom Park, and Jun Hyup Lee^†

Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea

E-mail:

Herein, we propose a silicone-based conductive composite textile (CCT) with an excellent durability and electrical conductivity by optimizing the thermal curing process for the conductive silicone. The proposed conductive textile was prepared via a thermal curing process after the screen printing of a silicone composite containing a conductive filler on the textile surface. During thermal curing, the silicone polymer present on the textile surface underwent thermal diffusion and penetrated the fabric substrate. As a result, a mechanically interlocked structure was formed between the infiltrated silicone and the fiber to provide a high elasticity, and the silicone remaining on the textile surface formed a hybrid crosslinked structure connecting the conductive fillers to produce an excellent conductive network. An excellent elastic recovery (78.3%) was found for CCT prepared at 150 ℃ for 4 min during the initial stage of the cyclic strain recovery test, and the high strain recovery rate was maintained even after 10 cycles. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed no significant change in the internal structure even under repeated strain, and an excellent electrical resistance (68 Ω) was maintained even after the application of repeated stress.

Keywords:Conductive composite textile;Elasticity;Electrical conductivity;Silicone composite;Thermal curing process

[References]

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[2] Pun K, Islam MN, Ng TW, IEEE Xplore., 74 (2014)

[3] Zheng ZQ, Yao JD, Wang B, Yang GW, Sci. Rep., 5, 1 (2015)

[4] Devaux E, Koncar V, Kim B, Campagne C, Roux C, Rochery M, Saihi D, Trans. Inst. Meas. Control., 29, 355 (2007)

[5] Gong Z, Xiang Z, OuYang X, Zhang J, Lau N, Zhou J, Chan CC, Materials, 12, 3311 (2019)

[6] Afzal A, Drean J, Harzallah O, Khenoussi N, Ahmad S, Akhtar N, Text. Res. J., 87, 1991 (2017)

[7] Kinkeldei T, Denier C, Zysset C, Muenzenrieder N, Troester G, R. J. T. A., 17, 1560 (2013)

[8] Hirman M, Navratil J, Steiner F, Hamacek A, IEEE Xplore, 1 (2020)

[9] Zhao Y, Dong D, Wang Y, Gong S, An T, Yap LW, Cheng W, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 42612 (2018)

[10] Koh D, Wang A, Schneider P, Bosinski B, Oh KW, Micromachines, 8, 280 (2017)

[11] Bae J, Hwang Y, Park SJ, Ha J, Kim HJ, Jang A, An J, Lee C, Park S, Polymer, 10, 951 (2018)

[12] Pal S, Sarkar D, Roy SS, Paul A, Arora A, IOP Conf. Design Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 912 (2020)

[13] Wang S, Yan J, Zhu C, Yao J, Liu Q, Yang X, Micromachines, 11, 57 (2020)

[14] Singh E, Meyyappan M, Nalwa HS, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 34544 (2017)

[15] Pal RK, Pradhan S, Narayanan L, Yadavalli VK, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 259, 498 (2018)

[16] Chang CY, Lin HT, Lai MS, Shieh TY, Peng CC, Shih MH, Tung YC, Sci. Rep., 8, 11812 (2018)

[17] Huang G, Xiao H, Fu S, Sci. Rep., 5, 1 (2015)

[18] Zhou P, Zhang W, Chen L, Lin J, Luo Z, Liu C, Jiang K, Nano Res., 1 (2021)

[19] Li X, Song Y, Xiao G, He E, Xie J, Dai Y, Xing Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Xu S, Wang M, Tao TH, Cai X, ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 4, 8013 (2021)

[20] Shahandashti PF, Pourkheyrollah H, Jahanshahi A, Ghafoorifard H, Sens. Actuators A-Phys., 295, 678 (2019)

[21] Wang Z, Chen C, Li W, Yuan W, Han T, Sun C, Tao L, Zhao Y, Chen W, IEEE Xplore., 1299 (2018)

[22] Ramesh VP, Sargolzaeiaval Y, Neumann T, Misra V, Vashaee D, Dickey MD, Ozturk MC, npj Flex. Electron., 5, 5 (2021)

[23] Sargolzaeiaval Y, Ramesh VP, Neumann TV, Misra V, Vashaee D, Dickey MD, Öztürk MC, Appl. Energy, 262 (2020)

[24] Imae I, Kataoka H, Harima Y, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 685, 100 (2019)

[25] Song Y, Chen H, Su Z, Chen X, Miao L, Zhang J, Cheng X, Zhang H, Small, 13, 1702091 (2017)

[26] Li Y, Tian X, Yang W, Li Q, Hou L, Zhu Z, Tang Y, Wang M, Zhang B, Pan T, Chem. Eng. J., 358, 718 (2019)

[27] Chen N, Meng Z, Wang R, Cai S, Guo W, Tang H, Sci. China Mater., 64, 2926 (2021)

[28] Sun K, Dong J, Wang Z, Wang Z, Fan G, Hou Q, An L, Dong M, Fan R, Guo Z, J. Phys. Chem. C, 123, 23635 (2019)

[29] Zhang B, Yang F, Ruan X, Yang W, Liu B, Li Y, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 59, 13380 (2020)

[30] Liu H, Pan B, Liou G, Nanoscale, 9, 2633 (2017)

[31] Chen W, Li F, Liou G, Adv. Opt. Mater., 7, 1900632 (2019)

[32] Oh JY, Lee D, Nanotechnology, 30 (2019)

[33] He X, Huang Y, Wan C, Zheng X, Kormakov S, Gao X, Sun J, Zheng X, Wu D, Compos. Sci. Technol., 172, 163 (2019)

[34] Wei W, Du Y, Zhang L, Yang Y, Gao Y, J. Mater. Chem. C, 6, 8793 (2018)

[35] Yang Z, Wang W, Bi L, Chen L, Wang G, Chen G, Ye C, Pan J, Nanoscale, 12, 16562 (2020)

[36] Baek SM, Lee WJ, Kim SY, Kim SS, Compos. Struct., 271 (2021)

[37] Zhang J, Feng T, Yu W, Liu X, Wang X, Li Q, Diam. Relat. Mat., 13, 54 (2004)

[38] Ulisse G, Brunetti F, Di Carlo A, Orlanducci S, Tamburri E, Guglielmotti V, Marrani M, Terranova ML, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 33, 022203 (2015)

[39] Sahu G, Gaba VK, Panda S, Acharya B, Mahapatra SP, Polymer, 30, 365 (2018)

[40] Baboo M, Dixit M, Sharma K, Saxena NS, A.I.P. Conf. Proc., 1249, 87 (2010)

[41] Snorradottir BS, Gudnason PI, Scheving R, Thorsteinsson F, Masson M, J. Pharm. Sci., 64, 19 (2009)

[42] Li Y, Zeng X, Lai X, Li H, Fang W, Polym. Test, 63, 92 (2017)

[43] Su D, Li Y, An H, Liu X, Hou F, Li J, Fu X, J. European Ceram. Soc., 30, 1503 (2010)

[44] Gallo M, Rinaldi RG, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 138, 49807 (2021)

[45] Wong MY, Schneider AF, Lu G, Chen Y, Green Chem., 21, 6483 (2019)

[46] Wu Y, Liu J, Jiao X, Cheng F, Lai G, Yang X, ACS Omega, 5, 6199 (2020)

[47] Lee W, Gil SC, Lee H, Kim H, Macromol. Res., 17, 451 (2009)

[48] Taib, Mohammad MNA, Yehye WA, Fibers Polym., 20, 165 (2019)

[49] Schweitzer J, Merad S, Schrodj G, Bally-Le Gall F, Vonna L, J. Chem. Educ., 96, 1472 (2019)

[50] Rahmat AR, Heatley F, Day RJ, Plast. Rubber Compos., 32, 257 (2003)

[51] Guo Y, He M, Peng Y, Zhang Q, Yan L, Zan X, J. Mater. Sci., 55, 9109 (2020)

[52] Hirai M, Hirai T, Ueki T, Macromolecules, 27, 1003 (1994)

[53] Wang J, Wang W, Zhang C, Yu W, Compos. B. Eng., 133, 185 (2018)