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Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.106, 1-19, February, 2022
The synthesis and applications of TiO2 nanoparticles derived from phytochemical sources
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Nano sized materials have gathered significant attention during the last few decades due to their unique chemical, physical, electrical, optical and mechanical properties. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is non-toxic and has good corrosion resistance, high chemical and thermal stability. TiO2 has a wide range of applications including as photocatalysts, in solar cells, self-cleaning surfaces, wastewater treatment and as an antimicrobial agent. A number of methods have been implemented for the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles and among these, so-called ‘green’ approaches, for example those that employ renewable resources and/or require low energy input, are attractive because they can be cost-effective, less hazardous and environmentally sustainable. This review explores recent advances in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles derived from phytochemical sources and benchmarks their performance in a range of applications against nano-TiO2 produced by more conventional methods.
Keywords:Nano particles;Titanium dioxide;Phytochemical sources;Photocatalyst;Solar cells;Anti-microbial agent
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