Emulsification of the Mixture of Catalytic Pyrolysis Oil Obtained under Methane and Nitrogen Environment in Diesel Using Span 80 and Atlox 4916 as Surfactants

Abid Farooq; Young-Kwon Park

Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.32, No.3, 357-360, June, 2021

DOI10.14478/ace.2021.1026 Export Citation

Emulsification of the Mixture of Catalytic Pyrolysis Oil Obtained under Methane and Nitrogen Environment in Diesel Using Span 80 and Atlox 4916 as Surfactants

Abid Farooq, and Young-Kwon Park^†

School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea

E-mail:

Emulsions were prepared using a mixture of bio-oil obtained from the pyrolysis of sawdust in an N2 environment and Quercus mongolica in a CH4 environment for both non-catalytic and catalytic cases. Both prepared emulsions were examined by measuring the physical stability and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The emulsion with HLB 5.8 (Span 80 and Atlox 4916) for the ratio of bio-oil (B-oil and C-oil): surfactant: diesel = 10% : 3% : 87% showed stability for 15 days. Combining oils produced in N2 and CH4 environments could be a potential solution for generating high-quality emulsions with a high heating value.

Keywords:Emulsification;Bio-oil;Diesel;Catalytic pyrolysis

[References]

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Tshikesho RS, Kumar A, Huhnke RL, Apblett A, Bioresour. Technol., 285, 121299 (2019)
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Song C, Gim MY, Lim YH, Kim DH, Fuel, 251, 404 (2019)
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Jiang X, Ellis N, Energy Fuels, 24, 1358 (2010)
Farooq A, Lee HW, Jae J, Kwon EE, Park YK, Environ. Res., 184, 109267 (2020)
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[1] Abdullah A, Ahmed A, Akhter P, Razzaq A, Zafar M, Hussain M, Shahzad N, Majeed K, Khurrum S, Bakar MSA, Park YK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(11), 1899 (2020)

[2] Ozsin G, Kilic M, Apaydin-Varol E, Putun AE, Putun E, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(11), 1888 (2020)

[3] Liu Y, Wu Y, Su M, Liu W, Li X, Liu F, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 92, 200 (2020)

[4] Choi SK, Choi YS, Jeong YW, Han SY, Nguyen QV, J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag., 37, 574 (2020)

[5] Zhu L, Zhong Z, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(10), 1660 (2020)

[6] Trna QK, Han SJ, Ly HV, KimSS, Kim JS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 92, 243 (2020)

[7] Santamaria L, Lopez G, Arregi A, Artetxe M, amutio M, Buibao J, Olazar, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 91, 167 (2020)

[8] Tshikesho RS, Kumar A, Huhnke RL, Apblett A, Bioresour. Technol., 285, 121299 (2019)

[9] Lin BJ, Chen WH, Budzianowski WM, Hsieh CT, Lin PH, Appl. Energy, 178, 746 (2016)

[10] Song C, Gim MY, Lim YH, Kim DH, Fuel, 251, 404 (2019)

[11] Cheng YT, Jae J, Shi J, Fan W, Huber GW, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 51, 1387 (2012)

[12] Woo GJ, Kim YM, J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag., 37, 542 (2020)

[13] Moogi S, Jae J, Kannapu HPR, Ahmed A, Park ED, Park YK, Bioresour. Technol., 315, 123835 (2020)

[14] Lee YH, Jeong CH, Jin HD, Jeong GY, Byeon HJ, Kim HM, Jeong DW, J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag., 37, 531 (2020)

[15] Ikura M, Stanciulescu M, Hogan E, Biomass Bioenergy, 24, 221 (2003)

[16] Liu K, Zhao W, Guo T, Lei Q, Guan Y, Wang D, Cui M, Fu S, Zhao J, Zong Z, Wei X, Waste Biomass Valori., 12, 2933 (2019)

[17] Jiang X, Ellis N, Energy Fuels, 24, 1358 (2010)

[18] Farooq A, Lee HW, Jae J, Kwon EE, Park YK, Environ. Res., 184, 109267 (2020)

[19] Yin Q, Wang S, Li X, Guo Z, Gu Y, 2010 Int. Conf. Opt. Image Proce., pp 343 (2010).

[20] Li Y, Wang T, Liang W, Wu C, Ma L, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Jiang T, Energy Fuels, 24, 1987 (2010)

[21] Guo ZG, Wang SR, Wang XY, Appl. Mech. Mater., 316-317, 1133 (2013)