Stacking Sequences에 따른 Glass/Sisal과 Glass/Jute Fiber로 강화된 복합체의 연신 특성 평가

Muhammad Yasir Khalid; Ans Al Rashid; Zulkarnain Abbas; Naveed Akram; Zia Ullah Arif; Fausto Pedro García Márquez

Polymer(Korea), Vol.45, No.3, 390-397, May, 2021

DOI10.7317/pk.2021.45.3.390 Export Citation

Stacking Sequences에 따른 Glass/Sisal과 Glass/Jute Fiber로 강화된 복합체의 연신 특성 평가

Evaluation of Tensile Properties of Glass/Sisal and Glass/Jute Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Composites at Different Stacking Sequences

Muhammad Yasir Khalid^{1, †}, Ans Al Rashid², Zulkarnain Abbas³, Naveed Akram^{4, 5}, Zia Ullah Arif¹, and Fausto Pedro García Márquez^{6, †}

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Management & Technology Lahore, Sialkot Campus, 51041, Pakistan
²Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation Doha, 0000, Qatar
³Department of Mechanical Engineering NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan
⁴Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Technology (MUST),, Pakistan
⁵Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
⁶Ingenium Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain

E-mail:,

The improvement in mechanical properties of biodegradable and sustainable materials like natural fibers turns out to be exceptionally appealing from the financial and biological perspectives. This is achieved by hybridization technique in which different fiber orientations can be adjusted in various arrangements providing variety in its properties. In this study, the authors used different natural fibers in hybridization with glass fibers. The tensile strength of varying glass/ sisal and glass/jute contents within the composites were compared. Besides, the effect of hybridization was analyzed. Results revealed that all hybrid composites show low tensile strength as compared to the non-hybrid composites. However, in hybrid composites, the laminate containing a single layer of sisal fiber has shown almost the same tensile strength as non-hybrid composites. Based on results, it is suggested that flax is an appropriate natural fiber to replace E-glass for applications requiring similar strength.

Keywords:glass fiber;jute fiber;sisal fiber;hybridization;hand layup

[References]

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[1] Al Rashid A, Khan SA, Al-Ghamdi SG, Koc M, Autom. Constr., 118, 103268 (2020)

[2] Gholampour A, Ozbakkaloglu T, J. Mater. Sci., 55(3), 829 (2020)

[3] Jaafar J, Siregar JP, Salleh SM, Hamdan MHM, Cionita T, Rihayat T, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.Green Technol., 6, 647 (2019)

[4] Khalid MY, Nasir MA, Ali A, Al Rashid A, Khan MR, SN Appl. Sci., 2, 1 (2020)

[5] Ali A, Nasir MA, Khalid MY, Nauman S, Shaker K, Khushnood S, Altaf K, Zeeshan M, Hussain A, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 33, 4217 (2019)

[6] Badie MA, Mahdi E, Hamouda A, Mater. Des., 32, 1485 (2011)

[7] Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, Sain M, Prog. Polym. Sci, 37, 1552 (2012)

[8] Balla VK, Kate KH, Satyavolu J, Singh P, Tadimeti JGD, Composites Part B, 174, 106956 (2019)

[9] Khalid MY, Rashid AA, Arif ZU, Akram N, Arshad H, Garcia Marquez FP, Cryst., 11, 216 (2021)

[10] Acharya S, Bera T, Prakash V, Pradhan S, Mater. Today: Proc., 28, 936 (2020)

[11] Ouarhim W, Essabir H, Bensalah MO, Rodrigue D, Bouhfid R, Mater. Today Commun., 22, 100861 (2020)

[12] Sumesh K, Kanthavel K, Kavimani V, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 150, 775 (2020)

[13] Al Rashid A, Khalid MY, Imran R, Ali U, Koc M, Mater., 13, 3167 (2020)

[14] Ebrahimnezhad-Khaljiri H, Eslami-Farsani R, Akbarzadeh E, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 234, 1823 2020.

[15] Khan Z, Yousif B, Islam M, Composites Part B, 116, 186 (2017)

[16] Dhawan V, Singh S, Singh I, J. Compos., 2013, 792620 (2013)

[17] Kumar R, Ul Haq MI, Raina A, Anand A, Int. J. Sustain. Eng., 12, 212 (2019)

[18] Thilagavathi G, Pradeep E, Kannaian T, Sasikala L, J. Ind. Text., 39, 267 (2010)

[19] Lima AV, Cardoso JL, Lobo CJ, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 38, 789 (2019)

[20] Aslan M, Tufan M, Kucukomeroglu T, Composites Part B, 140, 241 (2018)

[21] Kalaprasad G, Francis B, Thomas S, Kumar CR, Pavithran C, Groeninckx G, Thomas S, Polym. Int., 53, 1624 (2004)

[22] Ramesh M, Palanikumar K, Reddy KH, Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 69, 1851 (2016)

[23] Cihan M, Sobey A, Blake J, Compos. Sci. Technol., 172, 36 (2019)

[24] Ahmed KS, Vijayarangan S, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 207, 330 (2008)

[25] Goda K, Sreekala M, Gomes A, Kaji T, Ohgi J, Composites Part A, 37, 2213 (2006)

[26] Roy K, Debnath SC, Tzounis L, Pongwisuthiruchte A, Potiyaraj P, Polym., 12, 369 (2020)

[27] Khalid MY, Al Rashid A, Sheikh MF, Exp. Tech., 45, 227 (2021)

[28] Sezgin H, Berkalp OB, J. Ind. Text., 47, 283 (2017)

[29] Yahaya R, Sapuan S, Jawaid M, Leman Z, Zainudin E, Mater. Des., 67, 173 (2015)