화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy Sources Part A-recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, Vol.43, No.3, 282-290, 2021
Porous Carbons Derived from Desilication Treatment and Mixed Alkali Activation of Rice Husk Char for Supercapacitors
Porous carbons with micro-meso hierarchical porous structure derived from rice husk char were first prepared by desilication treatment and mixed alkali activation. The as-obtained porous carbons (Na-K/rRHC800) exhibited a well-developed hierarchical porous carbon with a high specific surface area of 3046 m(2) g(-1) and numerous interconnected pores with a large pore volume up to 1.70 cm(3) g(-1) composed of micro-, meso-, and macropores, as well as high graphitization degree. In addition, the Na-K/rRHC800 electrode displayed a high specific capacitance of 312.0 F g(-1) at the current density of 0.2 A g(-1), an excellent cycling stability (retention of 92.6% after 10,000 cycles) and energy density of 10.8 Wh kg(-1) in 6 M KOH. The results indicated that the facile preparation route shows great ease in controlling the pore structure of porous carbons derived from a green and sustainable feedstock of rice husk char for supercapacitor application. Furthermore, the results also improved the perspectives for the economy of the full-scale valorization of rice husk by fast pyrolysis.